The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Workers are fired up. But union participation is still on the decline, new statistics show.

January 23, 2020 at 12:01 p.m. EST
Union workers picket outside a Stop & Shop supermarket in Norwell, Mass., in April. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

In a year when teachers and autoworkers mounted lengthy strikes, participation in labor unions in 2019 continued their decades-long decline.

Union membership in the American workforce was down to 10.3 percent from 10.5 percent in 2018, according to statistics released Wednesday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The continued slide shows how energy and momentum around the labor movement is not translating into equivalent growth for unions, whose memberships have fallen sharply as a percentage of the U.S. workforce over the past roughly 40 years. In 1983, unions represented about 1 out of 5 workers; now it’s 1 in 10 workers.